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Thankyou, we value your feedback! These programs and the availability of them vary depending on where you live, but they generally provide children and families with professional help from physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, special educators, and social workers.
Participating in these programs has been shown to improve the outcomes for children. The most common and most serious concern involves the heart. About half of people with Down syndrome are born with a heart defect, though the severity can vary drastically. More than half of all children with Down syndrome also have vision problems and hearing loss.
Immune-system problems are common, boosting risk for infections, including pneumonia. Starting early in life, people with Down syndrome are also more likely to have hypothyroidism low thyroid function , gum disease and dental problems, digestion problems, and sleep difficulties including obstructive sleep apnea.
They also face a higher risk for anemia , leukemia , and epilepsy. Down syndrome affects about 1 in babies in the United States, resulting in about 6, newborns a year with the condition. In , there were , babies, children, teens, and adults with Down syndrome living in the United States. Sleep and thinking skills British researchers are looking at how sleep quality affects the ability of children with Down syndrome to pay attention and solve problems.
This could help researchers find new therapies. In addition to the Down syndrome—related complications outlined above, other health concerns may emerge as people with Down syndrome move into adulthood and old age.
Menopause may arrive earlier for women, often in the late forties. Vision impairment becomes more severe and eye problems like cataracts are more common. Hearing loss, an issue from birth for many with Down syndrome, may accelerate in young adulthood. Obesity, arthritis, osteoporosis , obstructive sleep apnea , and thyroid problems are also more likely in adults with Down syndrome. The extra copy of chromosome 21 can cause problems within the brain cells, and about half of people with Down syndrome will show signs of dementia , usually once they enter their fifties or sixties.
Down Syndrome Research Foundation This Canadian website offers news, research updates, well-written and beautifully photographed articles about people of all ages with Down syndrome, and more. MedlinePlus Genetics This U. Global Down Syndrome Foundation Established in , the nonprofit Global Down Syndrome Foundation is dedicated to significantly improving the lives of people with Down syndrome through research, medical care, education, and advocacy.
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